Complications neurologiques et CEC

COMPLICATIONS NEUROLOGIQUES

06/2008

(1) Alam HB, Duggan M, Li Y, Spaniolas K, Liu B, Tabbara M, DeMoya M, Sailhamer EA, Shults C, Velmahos GC: Putting life on hold-for how long? Profound hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in a Swine model of complex vascular injuries. J.Trauma. 2008; 64: 912-22
(2) Chenevard R, Suter Y, Erne P: Effects of the heart-lung machine on melatonin metabolism and mood disturbances. Eur.J.Cardiothorac.Surg. 2008; .:
(3) Cicekcioglu F, Ozen A, Tuluce H, Tutun U, Parlar AI, Kervan U, Karakas S, Katircioglu SF: Neurocognitive functions after beating heart mitral valve replacement without cross-clamping the aorta. J.Card Surg. 2008; 23: 114-9
(4) Conlon N, Grocott HP, Mackensen GB: Neuroprotection during cardiac surgery. Expert.Rev.Cardiovasc.Ther. 2008; 6: 503-20
(5) de Lange F, Jones WL, Mackensen GB, Grocott HP: The effect of limited rewarming and postoperative hypothermia on cognitive function in a rat cardiopulmonary bypass model. Anesth.Analg. 2008; 106: 739-45, table
(6) DioDato CP, Likosky DS, DeFoe GR, Groom RC, Shann KG, Krumholz CF, Warren CS, Pieroni JW, Benak A, McCusker K, Olmstead EM, Ross CS, O'Connor GT: Cardiopulmonary bypass recommendations in adults: the northern New England experience. J.Extra.Corpor.Technol. 2008; 40: 16-20
(7) Filsoufi F, Rahmanian PB, Castillo JG, Bronster D, Adams DH: Incidence, imaging analysis, and early and late outcomes of stroke after cardiac valve operation. Am.J.Cardiol. 2008; 101: 1472-8
(8) Halstead JC, Meier M, Wurm M, Zhang N, Spielvogel D, Weisz D, Bodian C, Griepp RB: Optimizing selective cerebral perfusion: deleterious effects of high perfusion pressures. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2008; 135: 784-91
(9) Hedges C, Redeker NS: Comparison of sleep and mood in patients after on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Am.J.Crit Care. 2008; 17: 133-40
(10) Ivanov J, Borger MA, Tu JV, Rao V, David TE: Mid-term outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Can.J.Cardiol. 2008; 24: 279-84
(11) Karadeniz U, Erdemli O, Yamak B, Genel N, Tutun U, Aksoyek A, Cicekcioglu F, Parlar AI, Katircioglu SF: On-pump beating heart versus hypothermic arrested heart valve replacement surgery. J.Card Surg. 2008; 23: 107-13
(12) Khaladj N, Shrestha M, Meck S, Peterss S, Kamiya H, Kallenbach K, Winterhalter M, Hoy L, Haverich A, Hagl C: Hypothermic circulatory arrest with selective antegrade cerebral perfusion in ascending aortic and aortic arch surgery: a risk factor analysis for adverse outcome in 501 patients. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2008; 135: 908-14
(13) Leggat CS, Fischer GW: Early detection of an acute cerebral event during cardiopulmonary bypass using a bispectral index monitor. Semin.Cardiothorac.Vasc.Anesth. 2008; 12: 80-2
(14) Meybohm P, Hoffmann G, Renner J, Boening A, Cavus E, Steinfath M, Scholz J, Bein B: Measurement of blood flow index during antegrade selective cerebral perfusion with near-infrared spectroscopy in newborn piglets. Anesth.Analg. 2008; 106: 795-803, table
(15) Oberhammer R, Beikircher W, Hormann C, Lorenz I, Pycha R, Adler-Kastner L, Brugger H: Full recovery of an avalanche victim with profound hypothermia and prolonged cardiac arrest treated by extracorporeal re-warming. Resuscitation. 2008; 76: 474-80
(16) Siman R, Roberts VL, McNeil E, Dang A, Bavaria JE, Ramchandren S, McGarvey M: Biomarker evidence for mild central nervous system injury after surgically-induced circulation arrest. Brain Res. 2008; .:

04/2008

(1) Bakhtiary F, Dogan S, Zierer A, Dzemali O, Oezaslan F, Therapidis P, Detho F, Wittlinger T, Martens S, Kleine P, Moritz A, Aybek T: Antegrade cerebral perfusion for acute type A aortic dissection in 120 consecutive patients. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2008; 85: 465-9
(2) Bierbach B, Meier M, Kasper-Konig W, Heimann A, Alessandri B, Horstick G, Oelert H, Kempski O: Emboli formation rather than inflammatory mediators are responsible for increased cerebral water content after conventional and assisted beating-heart myocardial revascularization in a porcine model. Stroke. 2008; 39: 213-9
(3) Eggers SD, Moster ML, Cranmer K: Selective saccadic palsy after cardiac surgery. Neurology. 2008; 70: 318-20
(4) Erol DD, Ibis HA: Glutamate/aspartate supplementation during cardiopulmonary bypass: effect on postoperative neurocognitive function. Heart Surg.Forum. 2008; 11: E17-E20
(5) Kashima I, Inoue Y, Takahashi R: The use of intra-aortic balloon pump as cerebral protection in a patient with moyamoya disease undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Interact.Cardiovasc.Thorac.Surg. 2008; .:
(6) Kottenberg-Assenmacher E, Massoudy P, Jakob H, Philipp T, Peters J: Chronic AT1-receptor blockade does not alter cerebral oxygen supply/demand ratio during cardiopulmonary bypass in hypertensive patients. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. 2008; 52: 73-80
(7) Oka N, Wang L, Mi W, Zhu W, Honjo O, Caldarone CA: Cyclosporine A prevents apoptosis-related mitochondrial dysfunction after neonatal cardioplegic arrest. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2008; 135: 123-30, 130
(8) Panos A, Myers PO, Kalangos A: Novel technique for aortic arch surgery under mild hypothermia. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2008; 85: 347-8
(9) Polunina AG: Selection of neurocognitive tests and outcomes of cardiac surgery trials. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2008; 85: 362
(10) Rao SL, Bundy JT, Stephenson E: Neurophysiologic monitoring during cardiopulmonary bypass in a patient with critical aortic stenosis and cervical spine stenosis. J.Cardiothorac.Vasc.Anesth. 2008; 22: 115-8
(11)Totaro P, Argano V: Innovative technique to treat acute cerebral and peripheral malperfusion during type A aortic dissection repair. Interact.Cardiovasc.Thorac.Surg. 2008; 7: 133-4
(12) Vallely MP, Potger K, McMillan D, Hemli JM, Brady PW, Brereton RJ, Marshman D, Mathur MN, Ross DE: Anaortic Techniques Reduce Neurological Morbidity After Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Heart Lung Circ. 2008; %20;.:
(13) Whitson BA, Nath DS, Knudtson JR, McGonigal MD, Shumway SJ: Is distal aortic perfusion in traumatic thoracic aortic injuries necessary to avoid paraplegic postoperative outcomes? J.Trauma. 2008; 64: 115-20
(14) Wu X, Drabek T, Tisherman SA, Henchir J, Stezoski SW, Culver S, Stezoski J, Jackson EK, Garman R, Kochanek PM: Emergency preservation and resuscitation with profound hypothermia, oxygen, and glucose allows reliable neurological recovery after 3 h of cardiac arrest from rapid exsanguination in dogs. J.Cereb.Blood Flow Metab. 2008; 28: 302-11

02/2008

(1) Apostolakis E, Shuhaiber JH: Antegrade or retrograde cerebral perfusion as an adjunct during hypothermic circulatory arrest for aortic arch surgery. Expert.Rev.Cardiovasc.Ther. 2007; 5: 1147-61
(2) Baba T, Goto T, Maekawa K, Ito A, Yoshitake A, Koshiji T: Early neuropsychological dysfunction in elderly high-risk patients after on-pump and off-pump coronary bypass surgery. J.Anesth. 2007; 21: 452-8
(3) Bierbach B, Meier M, Kasper-Konig W, Heimann A, Alessandri B, Horstick G, Oelert H, Kempski O: Emboli formation rather than inflammatory mediators are responsible for increased cerebral water content after conventional and assisted beating-heart myocardial revascularization in a porcine model. Stroke. 2008; 39: 213-9
(4) Charlson ME, Peterson JC, Krieger KH, Hartman GS, Hollenberg JP, Briggs WM, Segal AZ, Parikh M, Thomas SJ, Donahue RG, Purcell MH, Pirraglia PA, Isom OW: Improvement of outcomes after coronary artery bypass II: a randomized trial comparing intraoperative high versus customized mean arterial pressure. J.Card Surg. 2007; 22: 465-72
(5) Dahlbacka S, Alaoja H, Makela J, Niemela E, Laurila P, Kiviluoma K, Honkanen A, Ohtonen P, Anttila V, Juvonen T: Effects of pH management during selective antegrade cerebral perfusion on cerebral microcirculation and metabolism: alpha-stat versus pH-stat. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2007; 84: 847-55
(6) Korn-Lubetzki I, Oren A, Asher E, Dano M, Bitran D, Fink D, Steiner-Birmanns B: Strokes after cardiac surgery: mostly right hemispheric ischemic with mild residual damage. J.Neurol. 2007; 254: 1708-13
(7) Kottenberg-Assenmacher E, Massoudy P, Jakob H, Philipp T, Peters J: Chronic AT1-receptor blockade does not alter cerebral oxygen supply/demand ratio during cardiopulmonary bypass in hypertensive patients. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. 2008; 52: 73-80
(8) Miyamoto TA: A word on protection afforded by profound hypothermic alpha-stat cardiopulmonary bypass for resuscitation. J.Am.Coll.Surg. 2007; 205: e1-e2
(9) Nauphal M, El Khatib M, Taha S, Haroun-Bizri S, Alameddine M, Baraka A: Effect of alpha-stat vs. pH-stat strategies on cerebral oximetry during moderate hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur.J.Anaesthesiol. 2007; 24: 15-9
(10) Selnes OA, Grega MA, Bailey MM, Pham L, Zeger S, Baumgartner WA, McKhann GM: Neurocognitive outcomes 3 years after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a controlled study. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2007; 84: 1885-96
(11)Yin YQ, Luo AL, Guo XY, Li LH, Huang YG: Postoperative neuropsychological change and its underlying mechanism in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Chin Med.J.(Engl.). 2007; %20;120: 1951-7

08 - 10/2007

(1) Totaro P, Argano V: Innovative technique to treat acute cerebral and peripheral malperfusion during type A aortic dissection repair. Interact.Cardiovasc.Thorac.Surg. 2007; %19;.:
(2) Schnurer C, Gyoeri G, Jeller A, Moser PL, Velik-Salchner C, Laufer G, Lorenz IH, Kolbitsch C: Using an automated emboli detection device in a porcine cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) model: Feasibility and considerations. Scand.Cardiovasc.J. 2007; :1-5.: 1-5
(3) Prakanrattana U, Prapaitrakool S: Efficacy of risperidone for prevention of postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery. Anaesth.Intensive Care. 2007; 35: 714-9
(4) Djaiani G, Fedorko L, Borger MA, Green R, Carroll J, Marcon M, Karski J: Continuous-Flow Cell Saver Reduces Cognitive Decline in Elderly Patients After Coronary Bypass Surgery. Circulation. 2007; .:
(5) Ramlawi B, Otu H, Rudolph JL, Mieno S, Kohane IS, Can H, Libermann TA, Marcantonio ER, Bianchi C, Sellke FW: Genomic expression pathways associated with brain injury after cardiopulmonary bypass. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2007; 134: 996-1005
(6) Mathew JP, Mackensen GB, Phillips-Bute B, Stafford-Smith M, Podgoreanu MV, Grocott HP, Hill SE, Smith PK, Blumenthal JA, Reves JG, Newman MF: Effects of extreme hemodilution during cardiac surgery on cognitive function in the elderly. Anesthesiology. 2007; 107: 577-84
(7) Hammon JW, Stump DA, Butterworth JF, Moody DM, Rorie K, Deal DD, Kincaid EH, Oaks TE, Kon ND: Coronary artery bypass grafting with single cross-clamp results in fewer persistent neuropsychological deficits than multiple clamp or off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2007; 84: 1174-8
(8) Kurisu K, Hisahara M, Ando Y, Tominaga R: An unusual manifestation of brain tumor: development of delayed hemiplegia after cardiopulmonary bypass. J.Card Surg. 2007; 22: 417-8
(9) Piquette D, Deschamps A, Belisle S, Pellerin M, Levesque S, Tardif JC, Denault AY: Effect of intravenous nitroglycerin on cerebral saturation in high-risk cardiac surgery. Can.J.Anaesth. 2007; 54: 718-27
(10) Szekely A, Balog P, Benko E, Breuer T, Szekely J, Kertai MD, Horkay F, Kopp MS, Thayer JF: Anxiety predicts mortality and morbidity after coronary artery and valve surgery--a 4-year follow-up study. Psychosom.Med. 2007; 69: 625-31
(11) van den Goor JM, Nieuwland R, van Oeveren W, Rutten PM, Tijssen JG, Hau CM, Sturk A, Eijsman L, de Mol BA: Cell Saver device efficiently removes cell-derived microparticles during cardiac surgery. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2007; 134: 798-9
(12) Schoof J, Lubahn W, Baeumer M, Kross R, Wallesch CW, Kozian A, Huth C, Goertler M: Impaired cerebral autoregulation distal to carotid stenosis/occlusion is associated with increased risk of stroke at cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2007; 134: 690-6
(13) Dahlbacka S, Alaoja H, Makela J, Niemela E, Laurila P, Kiviluoma K, Honkanen A, Ohtonen P, Anttila V, Juvonen T: Effects of pH management during selective antegrade cerebral perfusion on cerebral microcirculation and metabolism: alpha-stat versus pH-stat. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2007; 84: 847-55
(14) Halstead JC, Etz C, Meier DM, Zhang N, Spielvogel D, Weisz D, Bodian C, Griepp RB: Perfusing the cold brain: optimal neuroprotection for aortic surgery. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2007; 84: 768-74
(15) Alston RP: IL-18 and SC5b-9 for predicting neurocognitive dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass. Br.J.Anaesth. 2007; 99: 444-5
(16) Sulemanji DS, Donmez A, Aldemir D, Sezgin A, Turkoglu S: Dexmedetomidine during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: is it neuroprotective?--A preliminary study. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. 2007; 51: 1093-8
(17) Turkoz A, Turkoz R, Gulcan O, Sener M, Kiziltan T, Caliskan E, Bozdogan N, Arslan G: Wake-up test after carotid endarterectomy for combined carotid-coronary artery surgery: a case series. J.Cardiothorac.Vasc.Anesth. 2007; 21: 540-6
(18) Suojaranta-Ylinen RT, Roine RO, Vento AE, Niskanen MM, Salmenpera MT: Improved neurologic outcome after implementing evidence-based guidelines for cardiac surgery. J.Cardiothorac.Vasc.Anesth. 2007; 21: 529-34
(19) Drabek T, Fisk JA, Dixon CE, Garman RH, Stezoski J, Wisnewski SR, Wu X, Tisherman SA, Kochanek PM: Prolonged deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in rats can be achieved without cognitive deficits. Life Sci. 2007; 81: 543-52
(20) Halstead JC, Wurm M, Meier DM, Zhang N, Spielvogel D, Weisz D, Bodian C, Griepp RB: Avoidance of hemodilution during selective cerebral perfusion enhances neurobehavioral outcome in a survival porcine model. Eur.J.Cardiothorac.Surg. 2007; 32: 514-20
(21) Kozora E, Kongs S, Box T, Schooley L, Hampton M, Berkowitz S, Grover F, Shroyer AL: Training and management of a multisite neuropsychological testing protocol for the Department of Veterans Affairs cooperative study evaluating on- and off-pump coronary artery bypass graft procedures. Clin.Neuropsychol. 2007; 21: 653-62
(22) Schmitt KR, Kern C, Lange PE, Berger F, Abdul-Khaliq H, Hendrix S: S100B modulates IL-6 release and cytotoxicity from hypothermic brain cells and inhibits hypothermia-induced axonal outgrowth. Neurosci.Res. 2007; 59: 68-73
(23) Markowitz SD, Mendoza-Paredes A, Liu H, Pastuszko P, Schultz SP, Schears GJ, Greeley WJ, Wilson DF, Pastuszko A: Response of brain oxygenation and metabolism to deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in newborn piglets: comparison of pH-stat and alpha-stat strategies. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2007; 84: 170-6
(24) Lynch JE, Pouch A, Sanders R, Hinders M, Rudd K, Sevick J: Gaseous microemboli sizing in extracorporeal circuits using ultrasound backscatter. Ultrasound Med.Biol. 2007; 33: 1661-75
(25) de Lange F, Dieleman JM, Jungwirth B, Kalkman CJ: Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on neurocognitive performance and cytokine release in old and diabetic rats. Br.J.Anaesth. 2007; 99: 177-83
(26) Hogue CW, Jr., Freedland K, Hershey T, Fucetola R, Nassief A, Barzilai B, Thomas B, Birge S, Dixon D, Schechtman KB, Davila-Roman VG: Neurocognitive outcomes are not improved by 17beta-estradiol in postmenopausal women undergoing cardiac surgery. Stroke. 2007; 38: 2048-54
(27) Rubens FD, Boodhwani M, Mesana T, Wozny D, Wells G, Nathan HJ: The cardiotomy trial: a randomized, double-blind study to assess the effect of processing of shed blood during cardiopulmonary bypass on transfusion and neurocognitive function. Circulation. 2007; 116: I89-I97

07/2007

(1) Lynch JE, Pouch A, Sanders R, Hinders M, Rudd K, Sevick J: GASEOUS MICROEMBOLI SIZING IN EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCUITS USING ULTRASOUND BACKSCATTER. Ultrasound Med.Biol. 2007; .:
(2) de Lange F, Dieleman JM, Jungwirth B, Kalkman CJ: Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on neurocognitive performance and cytokine release in old and diabetic rats. Br.J.Anaesth. 2007; 99: 177-83
(3) Huang JH, Su ZK, Wang SM: Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Monitoring of Brain Oxygen in Infant Cardiac Surgery. Asian Cardiovasc.Thorac.Ann. 2007; 15: 194-9
(4) Tardif JC, Carrier M, Kandzari DE, Emery R, Cote R, Heinonen T, Zettler M, Hasselblad V, Guertin MC, Harrington RA: Effects of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (MC-1) in patients undergoing high-risk coronary artery bypass surgery: results of the MEND-CABG randomized study. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2007; 133: 1604-11
(5) Hickey EJ, You X, Kaimaktchiev V, Stenzel-Poore M, Ungerleider RM: Lipopolysaccharide preconditioning induces robust protection against brain injury resulting from deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2007; 133: 1588-96
(6) Akata T, Setoguchi H, Shirozu K, Yoshino J: Reliability of temperatures measured at standard monitoring sites as an index of brain temperature during deep hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass conducted for thoracic aortic reconstruction. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2007; 133: 1559-65
(7) Sarajuuri A, Jokinen E, Puosi R, Eronen M, Mildh L, Mattila I, Valanne L, Lonnqvist T: Neurodevelopmental and neuroradiologic outcomes in patients with univentricular heart aged 5 to 7 years: related risk factor analysis. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2007; 133: 1524-32
(8) Swaminathan M, Grocott HP, Mackensen GB, Podgoreanu MV, Glower DD, Mathew JP: The "sandblasting" effect of aortic cannula on arch atheroma during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth.Analg. 2007; 104: 1350-1
(9) Hogue CW, Jr., Freedland K, Hershey T, Fucetola R, Nassief A, Barzilai B, Thomas B, Birge S, Dixon D, Schechtman KB, Davila-Roman VG: Neurocognitive outcomes are not improved by 17beta-estradiol in postmenopausal women undergoing cardiac surgery. Stroke. 2007; 38: 2048-54
(10) Meco M, Biraghi T, Panisi P, Casselman F, Cosseta D, Cirri S: Aortocoronary bypass grafting in high-risk patients over 75 years. Propensity score analysis of on versus off-pump, early and midterm results. J.Cardiovasc.Surg.(Torino). 2007; 48: 339-47
(11) Mathew JP, Podgoreanu MV, Grocott HP, White WD, Morris RW, Stafford-Smith M, Mackensen GB, Rinder CS, Blumenthal JA, Schwinn DA, Newman MF: Genetic variants in P-selectin and C-reactive protein influence susceptibility to cognitive decline after cardiac surgery. J.Am.Coll.Cardiol. 2007; 49: 1934-42
(12) Drabek T, Stezoski J, Garman RH, Han F, Henchir J, Tisherman SA, Stezoski SW, Kochanek PM: Exsanguination cardiac arrest in rats treated by 60min, but not 75min, emergency preservation and delayed resuscitation is associated with intact outcome. Resuscitation. 2007; .:
(13) Koray AK, Dogan S: Carotid artery cannulation in aortic surgery. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2007; 133: 1392-3
(14) Gaynor JW, Wernovsky G, Jarvik GP, Bernbaum J, Gerdes M, Zackai E, Nord AS, Clancy RR, Nicolson SC, Spray TL: Patient characteristics are important determinants of neurodevelopmental outcome at one year of age after neonatal and infant cardiac surgery. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2007; 133: 1344-53, 1353
(15) Nathan HJ, Rodriguez R, Wozny D, Dupuis JY, Rubens FD, Bryson GL, Wells G: Neuroprotective effect of mild hypothermia in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: five-year follow-up of a randomized trial. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2007; 133: 1206-11
(16) Mattrey RF: Are cerebral emboli real when perfluorocarbon emulsion (AF0144) is used in cardiac surgery? Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2007; 83: 1922-3
(17) Zierer A, Melby SJ, Voeller RK, Guthrie TJ, Al Dadah AS, Meyers BF, Pasque MK, Ewald GA, Moon MR, Moazami N: Significance of neurologic complications in the modern era of cardiac transplantation. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2007; 83: 1684-90
(18) Pastuszko P, Liu H, Mendoza-Paredes A, Schultz SE, Markowitz SD, Greeley WJ, Wilson DF, Pastuszko A: Brain oxygen and metabolism is dependent on the rate of low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass following circulatory arrest in newborn piglets. Eur.J.Cardiothorac.Surg. 2007; 31: 899-905
(19) Scholz M, Cinatl J, Schadel-Hopfner M, Windolf J: Neutrophils and the blood-brain barrier dysfunction after trauma. Med.Res.Rev. 2007; 27: 401-16

05/2007

(1) Bergh CD, Backstrom M, Axelsson K, Jonsson H, Johnsson P. Protein S100B after cardiac surgery: An indicator of long-term anxiety? Scand Cardiovasc J 2007; 41(2):109-113.

(2) Nappi G, Maresca L, Torella M, Cotrufo M. Body perfusion in surgery of the aortic arch. Tex Heart Inst J 2007; 34(1):23-29.

(3) Gregoric ID, Myers TJ, Kar B, Loyalka P, Reverdin S, La Francesca S et al. Management of air embolism during HeartMate XVE exchange. Tex Heart Inst J 2007; 34(1):19-22.

(4) Floyd TF, Ratcliffe SJ, Detre JA, Woo YJ, Acker MA, Bavaria JE et al. Integrity of the cerebral blood-flow response to hyperoxia after cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2007; 21(2):212-217.

(5) Babin-Ebell J, Roth P, Reese J, Bechtel M, Mortasawi A. Serum S100B Levels in Patients after Cardiac Surgery: Possible Sources of Contamination. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007; 55(3):168-172.

(6) Demirci A, Unver S, Karadeniz U, Cetintas Y, Kazanci D, Erdemli O. Middle cerebral arterial blood flow velocity and hemodynamics in heart surgery. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2007; 15(2):97-101.

(7) Mestres CA, Bernabeu E, Fernandez C, Colli A, Josa M. Intra-aortic Filtration is Effective in Collecting Hazardous Materials. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2007; 15(2):e33-e34.

(8) Ananiadou OG, Bibou K, Drossos GE, Charchanti A, Bai M, Haj-Yahia S et al. Effect of profound hypothermia during circulatory arrest on neurologic injury and apoptotic repressor protein Bcl-2 expression in an acute porcine model. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007; 133(4):919-926.

(9) Sailhamer EA, Chen Z, Ahuja N, Velmahos GC, de Moya M, Rhee P et al. Profound hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass facilitates survival without a high complication rate in a swine model of complex vascular, splenic, and colon injuries. J Am Coll Surg 2007; 204(4):642-653.

(10) Pastuszko P, Liu H, Mendoza-Paredes A, Schultz SE, Markowitz SD, Greeley WJ et al. Brain oxygen and metabolism is dependent on the rate of low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass following circulatory arrest in newborn piglets. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007; 31(5):900-906.
(11) Potapov EV, Buz S, Hetzer R. CO(2) embolism during minimally invasive vein harvesting. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007; 31(5):945-946.

(12) Grist G. Gaseous microemboli and hyperoxia. J Extra Corpor Technol 2006; 38(4):367-369.

(13) Yang L, Li Z, Yang Y, Zhu R, Summers R, Deslauriers R et al. Increased pressure during retrograde cerebral perfusion provides better preservation of the Na+, K+-ATPase activity. Perfusion 2006; 21(6):319-324.

(14) Lilly KJ, Balaguer JM, Pirundini PA, Smith MA, Connelly G, Campbell LJ et al. Early results of a comprehensive operative and perfusion strategy to attenuate the incidence of adverse neurological outcomes in on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients. Perfusion 2006; 21(6):311-317.

(15) van Dijk D, Spoor M, Hijman R, Nathoe HM, Borst C, Jansen EW et al. Cognitive and cardiac outcomes 5 years after off-pump vs on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery. JAMA 2007; 297(7):701-708.

(16) Hickey E, Karamlou T, You X, Komanapalli C, Person T, Wehrley K et al. Hawley H. Seiler Resident Award paper. The use of a miniaturized circuit and bloodless prime to avoid cerebral no-reflow after neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 2007; 83(3):895-901.

(17) Hayashida M, Sekiyama H, Orii R, Chinzei M, Ogawa M, Arita H et al. Effects of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest with retrograde cerebral perfusion on electroencephalographic bispectral index and suppression ratio. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2007; 21(1):61-67.

(18) Teng Y, Ding H, Gong Q. Non-invasive monitoring of human cerebral oxygen saturation by near infrared spectroscopy: instrumentation, calibration and application in cardiopulmonary bypass. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2005; 1:670-3.:670-673.

(19) Kiris I, Tekin I, Yesildag A, Vural H, Oyar O, Sirin B et al. Inverse relationship between adiponectin levels and subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Int Heart J 2006; 47(6):855-866.

(20) Ballweg JA, Wernovsky G, Gaynor JW. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Following Congenital Heart Surgery. Pediatr Cardiol 2007; .

(21) Motallebzadeh R, Bland JM, Markus HS, Kaski JC, Jahangiri M. Neurocognitive function and cerebral emboli: randomized study of on-pump versus off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2007; 83(2):475-482.

(22) Lehmann A, Schmidt M, Zeitler C, Kiessling AH, Isgro F, Boldt J. Bispectral index and electroencephalographic entropy in patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass grafting. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2007; :1-10.:1-10.

(23) Kumar RA, Cann C, Hall JE, Sudheer PS, Wilkes AR. Predictive value of IL-18 and SC5b-9 for neurocognitive dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass. Br J Anaesth 2007; 98(3):317-322.

(24) Ji B, Sun L, Liu J, Liu M, Sun G, Wang G et al. The application of a modified technique of SCP under DHCA during total aortic arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation. Perfusion 2006; 21(5):255-258.

(25) Mazer CD, Briet F, Blight KR, Stewart DJ, Robb M, Wang Z et al. Increased cerebral and renal endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene expression after cardiopulmonary bypass in the rat. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007; 133(1):13-20.

01/2007

(1)Rodriguez RA, Belway D: Comparison of two different extracorporeal circuits on cerebral embolization during cardiopulmonary bypass in children. Perfusion. 2006; 21: 247-53

(2) Polito A, Ricci Z, Di Chiara L, Giorni C, Iacoella C, Sanders SP, Picardo S: Cerebral blood flow during cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric cardiac surgery: the role of transcranial doppler - A systematic review of the literature. Cardiovasc.Ultrasound. 2006; 4: 47

(3) Estrera AL, Garami Z, Miller CC, Porat EE, Achouh PE, Dhareshwar J, Meada R, Azizzadeh A, Safi HJ: Acute type A aortic dissection complicated by stroke: can immediate repair be performed safely? J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2006; 132: 1404-8

(4) Amir G, Ramamoorthy C, Riemer RK, Davis CR, Hanley FL, Reddy VM: Visual light spectroscopy reflects flow-related changes in brain oxygenation during regional low-flow perfusion and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2006; 132: 1307-13

(5) Baraka A, Naufal M, El Khatib M: Correlation between cerebral and mixed venous oxygen saturation during moderate versus tepid hypothermic hemodiluted cardiopulmonary bypass. J.Cardiothorac.Vasc.Anesth. 2006; 20: 819-25

(6) Zaitseva T, Schultz S, Schears G, Pastuszko P, Markowitz S, Greeley W, Wilson DF, Pastuszko A: Regulation of brain cell death and survival after cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2006; 82: 2247-53

(7) Oppido G, Napoleone CP, Turci S, Davies B, Frascaroli G, Martin-Suarez S, Giardini A, Gargiulo G: Moderately hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass and low-flow antegrade selective cerebral perfusion for neonatal aortic arch surgery. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2006; 82: 2233-9

(8) Kadoi Y, Goto F: Factors associated with postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Surg.Today. 2006; 36: 1053-7

(9) Rodriguez RA, Watson MI, Nathan HJ, Rubens F: Do surface-modifying additive circuits reduce the rate of cerebral microemboli during cardiopulmonary bypass? J.Extra.Corpor.Technol. 2006; 38: 216-9

(10) Steinbrink J, Fischer T, Kuppe H, Hetzer R, Uludag K, Obrig H, Kuebler WM: Relevance of depth resolution for cerebral blood flow monitoring by near-infrared spectroscopic bolus tracking during cardiopulmonary bypass. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2006; 132: 1172-8

(11) Yoshitani K, de Lange F, Ma Q, Grocott HP, Mackensen GB: Reduction in air bubble size using perfluorocarbons during cardiopulmonary bypass in the rat. Anesth.Analg. 2006; 103: 1089-93

(12) Nakamura K, Onitsuka T, Yano M, Yano Y, Matsuyama M, Furukawa K: Risk factor analysis for ascending aorta and aortic arch repair using selective cerebral perfusion with open technique: role of open-stent graft placement. J.Cardiovasc.Surg.(Torino). 2006; 47: 659-65

(13) Onorati F, De Feo M, Sante P, Renzulli A, Cotrufo M: Perioperative optic neuropathy following off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. J.Cardiovasc.Surg.(Torino). 2006; 47: 585-7

(14) Harris B, Manecke GR, Jr., Niemann J, Madani M, Jamieson S: Deep hypothermia and the vascular response to thiopental. J.Cardiothorac.Vasc.Anesth. 2006; 20: 678-83

(15) Sedrakyan A, Wu AW, Parashar A, Bass EB, Treasure T: Off-pump surgery is associated with reduced occurrence of stroke and other morbidity as compared with traditional coronary artery bypass grafting: a meta-analysis of systematically reviewed trials. Stroke. 2006; 37: 2759-69

(16) Anttila V, Hagino I, Iwata Y, Mettler BA, Lidov HG, Zurakowski D, Jonas RA: Aprotinin improves cerebral protection: evidence from a survival porcine model. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2006; 132: 948-53

(17) Freed DH, Robertson CM, Sauve RS, Joffe AR, Rebeyka IM, Ross DB, Dyck JD: Intermediate-term outcomes of the arterial switch operation for transposition of great arteries in neonates: alive but well? J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2006; 132: 845-52

(18) Schultz S, Antoni D, Shears G, Markowitz S, Pastuszko P, Greeley W, Wilson DF, Pastuszko A: Brain oxygen and metabolism during circulatory arrest with intermittent brief periods of low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass in newborn piglets. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2006; 132: 839-44

(19) Sheikh AM, Barrett C, Villamizar N, Alzate O, Miller S, Shelburne J, Lodge A, Lawson J, Jaggers J: Proteomics of cerebral injury in a neonatal model of cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2006; 132: 820-8

(20) Ramlawi B, Rudolph JL, Mieno S, Khabbaz K, Sodha NR, Boodhwani M, Levkoff SE, Marcantonio ER, Sellke FW: Serologic markers of brain injury and cognitive function after cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann.Surg. 2006; 244: 593-601

(21) Bokeriia LA, Golukhova EZ, Breskina NY, Polunina AG, Davydov DM, Begachev AV, Kazanovskaya SN: Asymmetric Cerebral Embolic Load and Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Cardiac Surgery. Cerebrovasc.Dis. 2006; 23: 50-6

(22) Johnson G, Tamblyn J: Model of pCO2 gap during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. ASAIO J. 2006; 52: 588-91

(23) Kotani Y, Ishino K, Kasahara S, Yoshizumi K, Honjo O, Kawada M, Sano S: Continuous cerebral and myocardial perfusion during aortic arch repair in neonates and infants. ASAIO J. 2006; 52: 536-8

(24) Saleh HM, Inglese L: Combined surgical and endovascular treatment of aortic arch aneurysms. J.Vasc.Surg. 2006; 44: 460-6

(25) Karlidag R, Unal S, Sezer OH, Bay KA, Battaloglu B, But A, Ozcan C: The role of oxidative stress in postoperative delirium. Gen.Hosp.Psychiatry. 2006; 28: 418-23

(26) Harrison MJ, Stygall J, Whitaker DC, Grundy NM, Newman SP: Hematocrit during cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann.Thorac.Surg. 2006; 82: 1166

(27) Weiman DS, Gurbuz AT, Gursky A, Valaulikar G, Pate JW: Comparison of spinal cord protection utilizing left atrial-femoral with femoral-femoral bypass in patients with traumatic rupture of the aortic isthmus. World J.Surg. 2006; 30: 1638-41

(28) Bonacchi M, Prifti E, Maiani M, Bartolozzi F, Di Eusanio M, Leacche M: Does off-pump coronary revascularization reduce the release of the cerebral markers, S-100beta and NSE? Heart Lung Circ. 2006; 15: 314-9

(29) Li J, Van Arsdell GS, Zhang G, Cai S, Humpl T, Caldarone CA, Holtby H, Redington AN: Assessment of the relationship between cerebral and splanchnic oxygen saturations measured by near-infrared spectroscopy and direct measurements of systemic haemodynamic variables and oxygen transport after the Norwood procedure. Heart. 2006; 92: 1678-85

09/2006

(1) Alam HB, Chen Z, Li Y, Velmahos G, DeMoya M, Keller CE et al. Profound hypothermia is superior to ultraprofound hypothermia in improving survival in a swine model of lethal injuries. Surgery 2006; 140(2):307-314.

(2) Ramlawi B, Rudolph JL, Mieno S, Feng J, Boodhwani M, Khabbaz K et al. C-Reactive protein and inflammatory response associated to neurocognitive decline following cardiac surgery. Surgery 2006; 140(2):221-226.

(3) Hoffman GM. Pro: near-infrared spectroscopy should be used for all cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2006; 20(4):606-612.

(4) Hofer A, Haizinger B, Geiselseder G, Mair R, Rehak P, Gombotz H. Monitoring of selective antegrade cerebral perfusion using near infrared spectroscopy in neonatal aortic arch surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005; 22(4):293-298.

(5) Abdul-Khaliq H, Troitzsch D, Berger F, Lange PE. [Regional transcranial oximetry with near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in comparison with measuring oxygen saturation in the jugular bulb in infants and children for monitoring cerebral oxygenation]. Biomed Tech (Berl) 2000; 45(11):328-332.

(6) Smith FJ, Bartel PR, Hugo JM, Becker PJ. Anesthetic technique (sufentanil versus ketamine plus midazolam) and quantitative electroencephalographic changes after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2006; 20(4):520-525.

(7) Hill SJ, Withington DE. Too clever by half? Can bilateral or unilateral NIRS monitoring improve neurological outcome from pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass? Paediatr Anaesth 2006; 16(7):709-711.

(8) Shann KG, Likosky DS, Murkin JM, Baker RA, Baribeau YR, DeFoe GR et al. An evidence-based review of the practice of cardiopulmonary bypass in adults: a focus on neurologic injury, glycemic control, hemodilution, and the inflammatory response. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 132(2):283-290.

(9) Hoffman GM. Neurologic monitoring on cardiopulmonary bypass: what are we obligated to do? Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81(6):S2373-S2380.

(10) Hsia TY, Gruber PJ. Factors influencing neurologic outcome after neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass: what we can and cannot control. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81(6):S2381-S2388.

(11) Toth Z, Gyorimolnar I, Abraham H, Hevesi A. Cannulation and cardiopulmonary bypass produce selective brain lesions in pigs. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2006; 14(4):273-278.

(12) Sung K, Lee YT, Park PW, Park KH, Jun TG, Yang JH et al. Improved survival after cardiac arrest using emergent autopriming percutaneous cardiopulmonary support. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 82(2):651-656.

(13) Mishra M, Malhotra R, Karlekar A, Mishra Y, Trehan N. Propensity case-matched analysis of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with atheromatous aorta. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 82(2):608-614.

(14) Rosengart TK, Sweet JJ, Finnin E, Wolfe P, Cashy J, Hahn E et al. Stable cognition after coronary artery bypass grafting: comparisons with percutaneous intervention and normal controls. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 82(2):597-607.

(15) Ogino H, Sasaki H, Minatoya K, Matsuda H, Yamada N, Kitamura S. Combined use of adamkiewicz artery demonstration and motor-evoked potentials in descending and thoracoabdominal repair. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 82(2):592-596.

(16) Pybus DA. Aortic atheromatous plaque instability associated with rotational aortic flow during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg 2006; 103(2):303-304.

(17) Bonacchi M, Prifti E, Maiani M, Bartolozzi F, Di Eusanio M, Leacche M. Does Off-pump Coronary Revascularization Reduce the Release of the Cerebral Markers, S-100beta and NSE? Heart Lung Circ 2006; %20;.

(18) Nauphal M, El Khatib M, Taha S, Haroun-Bizri S, Alameddine M, Baraka A. Effect of alpha-stat vs. pH-stat strategies on cerebral oximetry during moderate hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006; :1-5.:1-5.

(19) Boodhwani M, Rubens FD, Wozny D, Rodriguez R, Alsefaou A, Hendry PJ et al. Predictors of early neurocognitive deficits in low-risk patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Circulation 2006; 114(1 Suppl):I461-I466.

(20) Rothoerl RD, Brawanski A. The history and present status of deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest in cerebrovascular surgery. Neurosurg Focus 2006; 20(6):E5.

(21) McCusker K, Chalafant A, de Foe G, Gunaydin S, Vijay V. Influence of hematocrit and pump prime on cerebral oxygen saturation in on-pump coronary revascularization. Perfusion 2006; 21(3):149-155.

(22) Preckel B, Weber NC, Sanders RD, Maze M, Schlack W. Molecular mechanisms transducing the anesthetic, analgesic, and organ-protective actions of xenon. Anesthesiology 2006; 105(1):187-197.

(23) Feuchtner GM, Schachner T, Bonaros N, Smekal A, Mallouhi A, Friedrich GJ et al. Evaluation of Ascending Aortic Atherosclerosis with 16-Multidetector Computed Tomography Is Useful before Total Endoscopic Coronary Bypass Surgery. Heart Surg Forum 2006; 9(5):E754-E758.

(24) Kawata M, Takamoto S, Kitahori K, Tsukihara H, Morota T, Ono M et al. Intermittent pressure augmentation during retrograde cerebral perfusion under moderate hypothermia provides adequate neuroprotection: an experimental study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 132(1):80-88.

(25) Redlin M, Boettcher W, Huebler M, Berger F, Hetzer R, Koster A et al. Detection of lower torso ischemia by near-infrared spectroscopy during cardiopulmonary bypass in a 6.8-kg infant with complex aortic anatomy. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 82(1):323-325.

(26) Patel HJ, Shillingford MS, Mihalik S, Proctor MC, Deeb GM. Resection of the descending thoracic aorta: outcomes after use of hypothermic circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 82(1):90-95.

(27) White H, Venkatesh B. Applications of transcranial Doppler in the ICU: a review. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32(7):981-994.

(28) Hogue CW, Jr., Palin CA, Arrowsmith JE. Cardiopulmonary bypass management and neurologic outcomes: an evidence-based appraisal of current practices. Anesth Analg 2006; 103(1):21-37.

(29) Samuels MA. Can cognition survive heart surgery? Circulation 2006; %20;113(24):2784-2786.

(30) Panesar SS, Athanasiou T, Nair S, Rao C, Jones C, Nicolaou M et al. Early outcomes in the elderly: a meta-analysis of 4921 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting - a comparison between off-pump and on-pump techniques. Heart 2006; .

(31) Nozari A, Safar P, Stezoski SW, Wu X, Kostelnik S, Radovsky A et al. Critical time window for intra-arrest cooling with cold saline flush in a dog model of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 2006; 113(23):2690-2696.

(32) Jensen BO, Hughes P, Rasmussen LS, Pedersen PU, Steinbruchel DA. Cognitive outcomes in elderly high-risk patients after off-pump versus conventional coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized trial. Circulation 2006; %20;113(24):2790-2795.

(33) Athanasuleas CL, Buckberg GD, Allen BS, Beyersdorf F, Kirsh MM. Sudden cardiac death: directing the scope of resuscitation towards the heart and brain. Resuscitation 2006; 70(1):44-51.

(34) Emrecan B, Yilik L, Tulukoglu E, Kestelli M, Ozsoyler I, Lafci B et al. Whole-Body Perfusion under Moderate-Degree Hypothermia during Aortic Arch Repair. Heart Surg Forum 2006; 9(4):E686-E689.

(35) Al Ruzzeh S, George S, Bustami M, Wray J, Ilsley C, Athanasiou T et al. Effect of off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery on clinical, angiographic, neurocognitive, and quality of life outcomes: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2006; 332(7554):1365.

(36) Whitaker D, Stygall J, Harrison M, Newman S. Relationship between white cell count, neuropsychologic outcome, and microemboli in 161 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 131(6):1358-1363.

(37) Kawata M, Takamoto S, Kitahori K, Tsukihara H, Morota T, Ono M et al. Erythropoietin protects the central nervous system during prolonged hypothermic circulatory arrest: an experimental study in a canine model. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 131(6):1331-1337.

(38) Anttila V, Christou H, Hagino I, Iwata Y, Mettler BA, Fernandez-Gonzalez A et al. Cerebral endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression is reduced after very low flow bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81(6):2202-2206.

(39) Ernest CS, Worcester MU, Tatoulis J, Elliott PC, Murphy BM, Higgins RO et al. Neurocognitive outcomes in off-pump versus on-pump bypass surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81(6):2105-2114.

(40) Crestanello JA, Zehr KJ, Mullany CJ, Orszulak TA, Dearani JA, Puga FJ et al. The effect of adjuvant perfusion techniques on the incidence of paraplegia after repair of traumatic thoracic aortic transections. Mayo Clin Proc 2006; 81(5):625-630.

(41) Murayama H, Tamaki S, Usui A, Ueda Y. Measurement of cerebral-oxygenation status when commencing cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric open-heart surgery. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 12(2):105-112.

(42) Kuo J, Moorjani N, Unsworth-White J. Central cannulation through a standard left thoracotomy for surgery on the descending thoracic aorta. J Card Surg 2006; 21(3):267-268.

(43) Mathew JP, Rinder HM, Smith BR, Newman MF, Rinder CS. Transcerebral platelet activation after aortic cross-clamp release is linked to neurocognitive decline. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81(5):1644-1649.

(44) Barreiro CJ, Williams JA, Fitton TP, Lange MS, Blue ME, Kratz L et al. Noninvasive assessment of brain injury in a canine model of hypothermic circulatory arrest using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81(5):1593-1598.

(45) Bokesch PM, Izykenova GA, Justice JB, Easley KA, Dambinova SA. NMDA receptor antibodies predict adverse neurological outcome after cardiac surgery in high-risk patients. Stroke 2006; 37(6):1432-1436.

(46) Li J, Van Arsdell GS, Zhang G, Cai S, Humpl T, Caldaro CA et al. Assessment of the relationship between cerebral and splanchnic oxygen saturations measured by near-infrared spectroscopy and direct measurements of systemic hemodynamics and oxygen transport after the Norwood procedure. Heart 2006; .

(47) Wu X, Drabek T, Kochanek PM, Henchir J, Stezoski SW, Stezoski J et al. Induction of profound hypothermia for emergency preservation and resuscitation allows intact survival after cardiac arrest resulting from prolonged lethal hemorrhage and trauma in dogs. Circulation 2006; 113(16):1974-1982.

(48) Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Nitsun M, Alspach DA, Avram MJ, Vender JS et al. Retrograde autologous priming of the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit: safety and impact on postoperative outcomes. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2006; 20(2):156-161.

(49) Zvara DA, Bryant A, Veal M, Dull B, Hillegass G, McCoy TP et al. The degree of atherosclerosis in the descending aorta does not predict poor in-hospital outcome after surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2006; 20(2):149-155.

(50) Bhudia SK, Cosgrove DM, Naugle RI, Rajeswaran J, Lam BK, Walton E et al. Magnesium as a neuroprotectant in cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 131(4):853-861.

(51) Jungwirth B, Mackensen GB, Blobner M, Neff F, Reichart B, Kochs EF et al. Neurologic outcome after cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in rats: description of a new model. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 131(4):805-812.

(52) Ballen J, Raabe M, Muirhead B. Aortic dissection and hypothermic arrest in a Jehovah's Witness patient: a case for recombinant factor VIIa? Can J Anaesth 2006; 53(4):353-356.

(53) Jungwirth B, Gordan ML, Blobner M, Schmehl W, Kochs EF, Mackensen GB. Xenon impairs neurocognitive and histologic outcome after cardiopulmonary bypass combined with cerebral air embolism in rats. Anesthesiology 2006; 104(4):770-776.

(54) Zingone B, Rauber E, Gatti G, Pappalardo A, Benussi B, Dreas L et al. The impact of epiaortic ultrasonographic scanning on the risk of perioperative stroke. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2006; 29(5):720-728.

(55) Dieleman JM, de Lange F, Houston RJ, Biessels GJ, Bar PR, Mackensen GB et al. Cardiopulmonary bypass and long-term neurocognitive dysfunction in the rat. Life Sci 2006; 79(6):551-558.

(56) Khan TA, Vohra HA, Paul S, Rosin MD, Patel RL. Axillary and tympanic membrane temperature measurements are unreliable early after cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006; 23(7):551-554.

04/2006

(1) Ogata K, Inoue H, Yoshii S, Shindo S, Higuchi H, Osawa H et al. Lower limits of hematocrit and mixed venous oxygen saturation ensuring sufficient cerebral oxygenation during hemodilution in rabbits. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 54(2):61-66.

(2) Razumovsky AY, Gugino LD, Owen JH. Advanced neurologic monitoring for cardiac surgery. Curr Cardiol Rep 2006; 8(1):17-22.

(3) Dieleman JM, de Lange F, Houston RJ, Biessels GJ, Bar PR, Mackensen GB et al. Cardiopulmonary bypass and long-term neurocognitive dysfunction in the rat. Life Sci 2006;

(4) Rudolph JL, Tilahun D, Treanor PR, Pochay VE, Mahendrakar MA, Sagar P et al. Use of a large bore syringe creates significantly fewer high intensity transient signals (HITS) into a cardiopulmonary bypass system than a small bore syringe. Perfusion 2006; 21(1):67-71.

(5) Honan D, Doherty D, Frizelle H. A comparison of the effects on bispectral index of mild vs. moderate hypothermia during cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006; :1-6.:1-6.

(6) Sahu MK, Ingole PR, Bisoi AK, Venugopal P. Successful management of a case of massive air embolism from cardiopulmonary bypass with retrograde cerebral perfusion in a child. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2006; 20(1):80-81.

(7) Vretzakis G, Dragoumanis C, Argiriadou H, Papaziogas B, Konstantinou F, Tsakiridis K. Inaccuracy of BIS values produced by the cardiopulmonary bypass machine during the operative repair of an aortic dissection. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2006; 20(1):68-70.

(8) Alam HB, Rhee P, Honma K, Chen H, Ayuste EC, Lin T et al. Does the rate of rewarming from profound hypothermic arrest influence the outcome in a swine model of lethal hemorrhage? J Trauma 2006; 60(1):134-146.

(9) Rasmussen BS, Sollid J, Rees SE, Kjaergaard S, Murley D, Toft E. Oxygenation within the first 120 h following coronary artery bypass grafting. Influence of systemic hypothermia (32 degrees C) or normothermia (36 degrees C) during the cardiopulmonary bypass: a randomized clinical trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50(1):64-71.

(10) Matalanis G, Durairaj M, Brooks M. A hybrid technique of aortic arch branch transposition and antegrade stent graft deployment for complete arch repair without cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2006; .

(11) Khan TA, Vohra HA, Paul S, Rosin MD, Patel RL. Axillary and tympanic membrane temperature measurements are unreliable early after cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006; :1-4.:1-4.

(12) Benavides R, Maze M, Franks NP. Expansion of gas bubbles by nitrous oxide and xenon. Anesthesiology 2006; 104(2):299-302.

(13) Liebold A, Khosravi A, Westphal B, Skrabal C, Choi YH, Stamm C et al. Effect of closed minimized cardiopulmonary bypass on cerebral tissue oxygenation and microembolization. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 131(2):268-276.

(14) Hammon JW, Stump DA, Butterworth JF, Moody DM, Rorie K, Deal DD et al. Single crossclamp improves 6-month cognitive outcome in high-risk coronary bypass patients: the effect of reduced aortic manipulation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 131(1):114-121.

(15) Buziashvili YI, Aleksakhina YA, Ambat'ello SG, Matskeplishvili ST. Use of p300 cognitive evoked potentials in the diagnosis of impairments of higher mental functions after cardiac surgery in conditions of cardiopulmonary bypass. Neurosci Behav Physiol 2006; 36(2):115-118.

(16) Buziashvili YI, Ambat'ello SG, Aleksakhina YA, Pashchenkov MV. Influence of cardiopulmonary bypass on the state of cognitive functions in patients with ischemic heart disease. Neurosci Behav Physiol 2006; 36(2):107-113.

(17) Kunihara T, Shiiya N, Bin L, Yasuda K. Arterio-jugular Differences in Serum S-100beta Proteins in Patients Receiving Selective Cerebral Perfusion. Surg Today 2006; 36(1):6-11.

(18) Turkoz R, Gulcan O, Oguzkurt L, Caliskan E, Turkoz A. Successful repair of iatrogenic acute aortic dissection with cerebral malperfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81(1):345-347.

12/2005

(1) Yildirim T, Koksal C, Kiniklioglu H, Arsan S. Simultaneous carotid endarterectomy and myocardial revascularization by using cardiopulmonary bypass for both procedures. Acta Cardiol 2005; 60(6):575-579.

(2) Kunihara T, Shiiya N, Bin L, Yasuda K. Arterio-jugular Differences in Serum S-100beta Proteins in Patients Receiving Selective Cerebral Perfusion. Surg Today 2006; 36(1):6-11.

(3) Ogino H, Ando M, Sasaki H, Minatoya K. Total arch replacement using a stepwise distal anastomosis for arch aneurysms with distal extension. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005; %20;.

(4) Rodriguez RA, Rubens F, Belway D, Nathan HJ.
Residual air in the venous cannula increases cerebral embolization at the onset of cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005; %20;.

(5) Ascione R, Ghosh A, Reeves BC, Arnold J, Potts M, Shah A et al. Retinal and cerebral microembolization during coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized, controlled trial. Circulation 2005; 112(25):3833-3838.

(6) Chernov VI, Efimova NY, Efimova IY, Akhmedov SD, Lishmanov YB. Short-term and long-term cognitive function and cerebral perfusion in off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2006; 29(1):74-81.

(7) Ashraf O. Coronary artery bypass grafting and sensorineural hearing loss, a cohort study. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord 2005; 5(1):12.

(8) Mathisen L, Andersen MH, Hol PK, Tennoe B, Lund C, Russell D et al. Preoperative cerebral ischemic lesions predict physical health status after on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130(6):1691-1697.

(9) Alex J, Laden G, Cale AR, Bennett S, Flowers K, Madden L et al. Pretreatment with hyperbaric oxygen and its effect on neuropsychometric dysfunction and systemic inflammatory response after cardiopulmonary bypass: a prospective randomized double-blind trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130(6):1623-1630.

(10) Skjelland M, Bergsland J, Lundblad R, Lingaas PS, Rein KA, Halvorsen S et al. Cerebral microembolization during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery with the Symmetry aortic connector device. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130(6):1581-1585.

(11) Schultz AH, Jarvik GP, Wernovsky G, Bernbaum J, Clancy RR, D'Agostino JA et al. Effect of congenital heart disease on neurodevelopmental outcomes within multiple-gestation births. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130(6):1511-1516.

(12) Grayson AD, Pai RK, Pullan DM. Incidence of stroke following coronary surgery without cardiopulmonary bypass: does the avoidance of aortic manipulation make a difference? Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 80(6):2422.

(13) Gao L, Taha R, Gauvin D, Othmen LB, Wang Y, Blaise G. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery. Chest 2005; 128(5):3664-3670.

(14) Vretzakis G, Ferdi E, Argiriadou H, Papaziogas B, Mikroulis D, Lazarides M et al. Influence of bispectral index monitoring on decision making during cardiac anesthesia. J Clin Anesth 2005; 17(7):509-516.

(15) Butterworth J, Wagenknecht LE, Legault C, Zaccaro DJ, Kon ND, Hammon JW, Jr. et al. Attempted control of hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass fails to improve neurologic or neurobehavioral outcomes in patients without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130(5):1319.

(16) Gaynor JW, Nicolson SC, Jarvik GP, Wernovsky G, Montenegro LM, Burnham NB et al. Increasing duration of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest is associated with an increased incidence of postoperative electroencephalographic seizures. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130(5):1278-1286.

(17) Kinney HC, Panigrahy A, Newburger JW, Jonas RA, Sleeper LA. Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in infants with congenital heart disease dying after cardiac surgery. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 2005; 110(6):563-578.

(18) Schubert S, Stoltenburg-Didinger G, Wehsack A, Troitzsch D, Boettcher W, Huebler M et al. Large-dose pretreatment with methylprednisolone fails to attenuate neuronal injury after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in a neonatal piglet model. Anesth Analg 2005; 101(5):1311-1318.

(19) Kussman BD, Wypij D, DiNardo JA, Newburger J, Jonas RA, Bartlett J et al. An evaluation of bilateral monitoring of cerebral oxygen saturation during pediatric cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 2005; 101(5):1294-1300.

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(21) Girardi LN, Krieger KH, Mack CA, Isom OW. No-clamp technique for valve repair or replacement in patients with a porcelain aorta. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 80(5):1688-1692.

(22) Barak M, Katz Y. Microbubbles: pathophysiology and clinical implications. Chest 2005; 128(4):2918-2932.

(23) Doenst T, Wijeysundera D, Karkouti K, Zechner C, Maganti M, Rao V et al. Hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass is an independent risk factor for mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130(4):1144.

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(28) Wang KJ, Wu HH, Fang SY, Yang YR, Tseng AC. Serum S-100 beta protein during coronary artery bypass graft surgery with or without cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 80(4):1371-1374.

(29) Maselli D, Santise G, Montalto A, Musumeci F. Endovascular aortic clamping for pseudoaneurysms of the aortic root with aortic regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 80(4):1303-1308.

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09/2005

(1) Elahi M, Battula N, Swanevelder J. The use of the stroke risk index to predict neurological complications following coronary revascularisation on cardiopulmonary bypass. Anaesthesia 2005; 60(7):654-659.

(2) Fenton KN, Freeman K, Glogowski K, Fogg S, Duncan KF. The significance of baseline cerebral oxygen saturation in children undergoing congenital heart surgery. Am J Surg 2005; 190(2):260-263.

(3) Grocott HP, White WD, Morris RW, Podgoreanu MV, Mathew JP, Nielsen DM et al. Genetic polymorphisms and the risk of stroke after cardiac surgery. Stroke 2005; 36(9):1854-1858.

(4) Hagino I, Anttila V, Zurakowski D, Duebener LF, Lidov HG, Jonas RA. Tissue oxygenation index is a useful monitor of histologic and neurologic outcome after cardiopulmonary bypass in piglets. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130(2):384-392.

(5) Halstead JC, Spielvogel D, Meier DM, Weisz D, Bodian C, Zhang N et al. Optimal pH strategy for selective cerebral perfusion. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005; 28(2):266-273.

(6) Hanning CD. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Br J Anaesth 2005; 95(1):82-87.

(7) Kitahori K, Takamoto S, Takayama H, Suematsu Y, Ono M, Motomura N et al. A novel protocol of retrograde cerebral perfusion with intermittent pressure augmentation for brain protection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130(2):363-370.

(8) Klotz S, Tjan TD, Berendes E, Droste DW, Scheld HH, Schmid C. Surgical closure of combined symptomatic patent foramen ovale and atrial septum aneurysm for prevention of recurrent cerebral emboli. J Card Surg 2005; 20(4):370-374.

(9) Liu EH, Dhara SS. Monitoring oxygenator expiratory isoflurane concentrations and the bispectral index to guide isoflurane requirements during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005; 19(4):485-487.

(10) Loepke AW, Golden JA, McCann JC, Kurth CD. Injury pattern of the neonatal brain after hypothermic low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass in a piglet model. Anesth Analg 2005; 101(2):340-8, table.

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(13) Rodriguez RA, Ruel M, Broecker L, Cornel G. High flow rates during modified ultrafiltration decrease cerebral blood flow velocity and venous oxygen saturation in infants. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 80(1):22-28.

(14) Selnes OA, Baumgartner WA. Cognitive dysfunction following cardiopulmonary bypass and cerebral protection. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 80(2):780-781.

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(16) van Thiel RJ, Koopman SR, Takkenberg JJ, Ten Harkel AD, Bogers AJ. Metabolic alkalosis after pediatric cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005; 28(2):229-233.

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07/2005

(1) Sakurai M, Takahara Y, Takeuchi S, Mogi K. Cognitive dysfunction following cardiovascular surgery. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 53(5):251-254.

(2) Halstead JC, Spielvogel D, Meier DM, Weisz D, Bodian C, Zhang N et al. Optimal pH strategy for selective cerebral perfusion. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005; .

(3) Toet MC, Flinterman A, Laar IV, Vries JW, Bennink GB, Uiterwaal CS et al. Cerebral oxygen saturation and electrical brain activity before, during, and up to 36 hours after arterial switch procedure in neonates without pre-existing brain damage: its relationship to neurodevelopmental outcome. Exp Brain Res 2005; .

(4) Gagnon RE, Gagnon FA, Macnab AJ, LeBlanc JG. Temperature, hematocrit, pH, and glucose 4-way ANOVA of cytochrome C oxidase redox status during systemic cold circulatory arrest in swine. Metab Brain Dis 2005; 20(2):105-113.

(5) Shander A, Rijhwani TS. Clinical Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery: Conventional Surgery versus Bloodless Surgery. Anesthesiol Clin North America 2005; 23(2):327-345.

(6) Bainbridge D. 3-D imaging for aortic plaque assessment. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005; 9(2):163-165.

(7) Prasongsukarn K, Borger MA. Reducing cerebral emboli during cardiopulmonary bypass. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005; 9(2):153-158.

(8) Murkin JM. Applied neuromonitoring and improving CNS outcomes. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005; 9(2):139-142.

(9) Alam HB, Chen Z, Ahuja N, Chen H, Conran R, Ayuste EC et al. Profound hypothermia protects neurons and astrocytes, and preserves cognitive functions in a Swine model of lethal hemorrhage(1). J Surg Res 2005; 126(2):172-181.

(10) Mielck F, Ziarkowski A, Hanekop G, Armstrong VW, Hilgers R, Weyland A et al. Cerebral inflammatory response during and after cardiac surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005; 22(5):347-352.

(11) Tortoriello TA, Stayer SA, Mott AR, Dean ME, Fraser CD, Andropoulos DB et al. A noninvasive estimation of mixed venous oxygen saturation using near-infrared spectroscopy by cerebral oximetry in pediatric cardiac surgery patients. Paediatr Anaesth 2005; 15(6):495-503.

(12) Alston RP. Pumphead--or not! Does avoiding cardiopulmonary bypass for coronary artery bypass surgery result in less brain damage? Br J Anaesth 2005; 94(6):699-701.

(13) Shum-Tim D, Macdonald D, Laliberte E, Chen J, Jamal AM, Philip A et al. Low postoperative hematocrit increases cerebrovascular damage after hypothermic circulatory arrest. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005; 6(3):319-326.

(14) Baufreton C, Allain P, Chevailler A, Etcharry-Bouyx F, Corbeau JJ, Legall D et al. Brain injury and neuropsychological outcome after coronary artery surgery are affected by complement activation. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 79(5):1597-1605.

(15) Selnes OA, McKhann GM. Neurocognitive complications after coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Neurol 2005; 57(5):615-621.

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05/2005

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(2) Harmon DC, Ghori KG, Eustace NP, O'Callaghan SJ, O'Donnell AP, Shorten GD. Aprotinin decreases the incidence of cognitive deficit following CABG and cardiopulmonary bypass: a pilot randomized controlled study. Can J Anaesth 2004;51(10):1002-1009.

(3) Bassan H, Gauvreau K, Newburger JW, Tsuji M, Limperopoulos C, Soul JS et al. Identification of pressure passive cerebral perfusion and its mediators after infant cardiac surgery. Pediatr Res 2005; 57(1):35-41.

(4) Camerlengo LJ, Dearing JP. Precise control of PCO2 during cardiopulmonary bypass. 1980. J Extra Corpor Technol 2004; 36(3):280-283.

(5) Castella M, Buckberg GD, Tan Z. Neurologic preservation by Na+-H+ exchange inhibition prior to 90 minutes of hypothermic circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg2005; 79(2):646-654.

(6) De Feo M, Renzulli A, Onorati F, Marmo J, Galdieri N, De Santo LS et al. The risk of stroke following CABG: one possible strategy to reduce it? Int J Cardiol 2005; 98(2):261-266.

(7) Iriz E, Kolbakir F, Akar H, Adam B, Keceligil HT. Comparison of hydroxyethyl starch and ringer lactate as a prime solution regarding S-100beta protein levels and informative cognitive tests in cerebral injury. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 79(2):666-671.

(8) Karadeniz U, Erdemli O, Ozatik MA, Yamak B, Demirci A, Kucuker SA et al. Assessment of cerebral blood flow with transcranial Doppler in right brachial artery perfusion patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 79(1):139-146.

(9) Kunihara T, Shiiya N, Oh-oka T, Yasuda K. Off-pump ascending to descending aorta bypass grafting with descending aneurysm exclusion. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;52(6):374-375.

(10) Mack MJ. Cerebral dysfunction following cardiopulmonary bypass is a fact: what are the solutions? Am Heart Hosp J 2004; 2(4):225-6, 229.

(11) Mahle WT, Lundine K, Kanter KR, Forbess JM, Kirshbom P, Tosone SR et al. The short term effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on neurologic function in children and young adults. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004; 26(5):920-925.

(12) Mishra Y, Wasir H, Kohli V, Meharwal ZS, Malhotra R, Mehta Y et al. Concomitant carotid endarterectomy and coronary bypass surgery: outcome of on-pump and offpump techniques. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78(6):2037-2042.

(13) Nakamura K, Ueno T, Yamamoto H, Iguro Y, Yamada K, Sakata R. Relationship between cerebral injury and inflammatory responses in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Cytokine 2005; 29(3):95-104.

(14) Oda K, Hata M, Kawatsu S, Adachi O, Yamaya K, Saiki Y et al. Quality of life in elderly patients following thoracic aortic surgery. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004; 52(11):515-523.

(15) Selnes OA, Grega MA, Borowicz LM, Jr., Barry S, Zeger S, McKhann GM. Selfreported memory symptoms with coronary artery disease: a prospective study of CABG patients and nonsurgical controls. Cogn Behav Neurol 2004; 17(3):148-156.

(16) Sreeram GM, Grocott HP, White WD, Newman MF, Stafford-Smith M. Transcranial Doppler emboli count predicts rise in creatinine after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2004; 18(5):548-551.

(17) Svenmarker S, Engstrom KG, Karlsson T, Jansson E, Lindholm R, Aberg T. Influence of pericardial suction blood retransfusion on memory function and release of proteinS100B. Perfusion 2004; 19(6):337-343.

(18) Tiren C, Anderson RE, Barr G, Owall A, Jakobsson JG. Clinical comparison of three different anaesthetic depth monitors during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anaesthesia 2005; 60(2):189-193.

(19) Vaidyanathan B, Kumar RK. Neurological complications and neurodevelopmental sequelae of pediatric cardiac surgery. Indian Heart J 2004; 56(4):286-292.

(20) Yao FS, Tseng CC, Ho CY, Levin SK, Illner P. Cerebral oxygen desaturation is associated with early postoperative neuropsychological dysfunction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2004; 18(5):552-558.